Bernalillo County gun enthusiasts could eventually have more options for target practice, firearms education and training.

County commissioners have approved new zoning rules that will permit indoor and outdoor shooting ranges in some unincorporated areas.

Zoning administrator Maggie Gould said the county’s comprehensive zoning ordinance previously had no provision for shooting ranges. She said staff hopes the amendment will provide areas for people to use firearms safely, and possibly reduce target practice in unauthorized areas. 

The rules will confine outdoor shooting ranges to rural areas of the county, as they may only be placed on properties of at least 40 acres. Those special use permits will be granted only in designated rural areas of the comprehensive plan.

“They’re not going to impinge on residential uses,” Gould said.

Each applicant must provide a noise dampening study, certified by a licensed professional engineer, according to the code amendment.

Indoor shooting ranges will be allowed as a conditional use in certain commercial and manufacturing zones. Those developers will also be required to have noise studies done.

Each range will also be required to maintain a buffer space between the property line and any shooting areas, as well as follow best management practices for lead, as outlined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Gould told commissioners staff consulted with law enforcement and looked at regulations in Albuquerque and other communities in the West for guidance in writing the rules.

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